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The Ten Commandments
of Training
http://www.mealplans101.com
The Team at Meal Plans
101 focuses most of our efforts on nutrition—heck, we’re
both authorities in the area of helping people reach their goals
through nutrition change. But while nutrition is important, you
can’t forget exercise too! So rather than giving a meal planning
lesson, we’re turning the tables and focusing on training
instead.
How many of heard this
before, “I am a hard gainer and no matter how much I eat,
I can’t gain weight”? Maybe that is how you feel yourself.
Or I’m sure many of you want to lose fat and maybe build a
little muscle too. Even if your weight training goals are just to
remain healthy and maintain your current physique, there are certain
“rules” you should follow. Therefore, I thought I would
compile a list of what I’ll call the “Ten Commandments
of Training.”
1. Eat a balanced diet.
Some of you may think I am a bit biased since I’m a dietitian;
however, training is at best half the battle. If your goal is to
pack on slabs of muscle, you can lift until the gym staff has to
scrape you off the floor with the trash, but without refueling those
muscles, your efforts are futile. It is actually after training,
when you allow your muscles to rest, that they will grow. The best
way to refuel and recover your muscles is by eating a sufficient
amount of calories, high quality carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
Similarly, if fat loss is your goal, it will be next to impossible
to be successful if you change nothing about your eating habits
and only increase your exercise. Not monitoring your food intake
while training hard is like riding a bicycle with one flat tire;
sure, you may get to your destination, but there will be ton of
wasted effort.
2. Keep a food log. Alright,
alright—we promised training tips, but this one was too important
to leave out. We promised we wouldn’t give a meal planning
lesson and we stuck to that promise—we’ll leave that
for another piece. This may be a barrier for many of you, but how
do you plan to monitor your changes without writing them down and
seeing what can be altered? This journal does not have to be detailed;
record the portion sizes and foods you eat and beverages you drink,
the calories, carbohydrate, protein and fats each contain. This
will allow you to see what foods or food groups you may be missing
or limited in, what foods you can eliminate or reduce if your goal
is to lose weight, or just closely monitor your intake if you are
trying to gain muscle and limit fat gain.
3. Keep a training log.
Similar to the above recommendation, you can’t effectively
track your progress if you don’t know what you’re doing.
You may learn from recording and watching your physique that a particular
exercise or series of exercise is effective and maybe some that
is not. Similarly, it will help you track your progress to ensure
you are on track.
4. Vary your routine.
To be ultimately successful in the gym, you need to vary your workouts.
In fact, there is no other aspect of your life that is stagnant—why
should the gym be any different? However, this probably describes
many of you: Monday is chest day, in which you start with 3 sets
of 10 reps on flat bench, followed by 3 sets of 10 on incline press,
and maybe 3 sets of 10 for dumbbell fly’s. You then move to
triceps, where you do pushdowns and maybe lying tricep extension.
The rest of the week follows suit. You always pair back and biceps
together, legs are granted their own day, and shoulders fit somewhere
in the mix. Mix it up-do a different body part(s) on Monday’s,
do dips instead of flat bench, pushups on a stability ball, 4 sets
of 5, whatever. If you do what you’ve always done, you’ll
get what you’ve always gotten.
5. Rest!!! When was the
last time you took some time off from training? Go ahead, get out
of the weight room for a week. I’ll rarely tell you to be
a couch potato, but here’s your opportunity. OK, fine, don’t
undo what you’ve worked so hard at by sitting with the remote
in hand and a bag of chips at your side for a week straight, but
being active doesn’t mean you must live in the weight room.
Remember, growth happens during recovery, not when you’re
in the gym. If you hit the weights day in a day out, you are never
giving your body a chance to recover. A week off now and then is
great for the body and I bet you’ll come back stronger.
6. Stretch. I bet there
are a lot of you out there who do not stretch at all or if you do,
stretch the muscle you’re going to work for about 5 seconds.
Stretching helps muscles recover, increases muscle elasticity and
decreases the chance of injury. Make sure you leave plenty of time
to stretch after your workout, do a number of stretches for the
body parts you just worked, and hold each stretch for about 20 to
30 seconds. I’m not asking you to mimic Gumbi, just do some
basic stretches. Heck, try a yoga class for a change of pace.
7. Lift heavy weights.
If I had a nickel for every time I heard “I don’t want
to lift too heavy because I will get bulky,” I would be giving
Trump a run for his money. Yes, I’m picking on the women here
because they are usually the group who is afraid of looking like
Hercules. But flapping your arms with 1 lb dumbbells like you are
trying to take off will do nothing more than bore you to tears while
you claim that weight lifting is useless. Challenge the muscle and
lift heavier weights within your comfort zone.
8. Use proper form. I
know I was guilty of this the first day I stepped into my high school
weight room. I was trying with all my might to bench press 135 lbs
since I saw someone else using that weight. Any ounce of “coolness”
I had as a gawky freshman left my body faster than the weight falling
straight to my chest. I would have rather been injured than suffer
through the embarrassment of an upperclassmen “rescuing”
me from underneath the bar between his laughing in the corner. I
looked like I was having a seizure as I squirmed and twisted to
get that weight up. Save yourself from the embarrassment and more
importantly a potential injury. If you can’t lift the weight
in a controlled manner, it is too much weight. Take it from me;
it is not pretty when you let the weight “control” you.
9. Cross train. Weight
training is a great form of exercise, but you will ultimately be
much better off health wise if you try different activities (both
aerobic and anaerobic in nature). Hit your local high school and
run some bleachers, ask a friend or spouse to play tennis, swim,
do some sprints at the local track, pull together a group of friends
for some flag football, mountain bike, etc. The list can go on forever,
but cross-training will not only make you stronger, it will help
your body recovery by hitting it with varied movements, and will
also decrease your chance of injury.
10. Drink like a fish.
My college days are over; I’m talking about non-alcoholic
beverages. Keep in mind that if you are thirsty, mild dehydration
has already set in. This may not sound very important, but even
mild dehydration will be a decrement to your performance. It’s
not only important to carry a water bottle with you to the gym,
but you should be consuming fluids regularly all day. Shoot for
8 cups of water for every 1000 calories you consume (that is ½
gallon for every 1000 calories). Of course this is most important
during the summer months when the mercury is nearing triple digits,
but should not be negated during the colder months too.
Keep these “rules”
in mind to help keep you healthy, strong, and injury free.
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